Discover the beauty, meaning, and history of jade — the revered gemstone of heaven, eternity, and virtue. Learn about nephrite vs. jadeite, cultural symbolism, and how to care for jade jewelry. Sundara Joon

Jade: The Stone of Heaven and Eternity — FAQ Edition

Discover the beauty, meaning, and history of jade — the revered gemstone of heaven, eternity, and virtue. Learn about nephrite vs. jadeite, cultural symbolism, and how to care for jade jewelry.

Jade Floral Bouquet Cocktail Ring

What is jade, and why is it unique among gemstones?

Jade is not a single gemstone but a name that refers to two distinct minerals: nephrite and jadeite. Though visually similar, they differ in chemical composition, origins, and crystalline structure. For thousands of years, civilizations used nephrite without knowing jadeite existed. It wasn’t until 1863 that French mineralogist, Alexis Damour, confirmed the two-stone identity long recognized by Chinese artisans.

Jade Organic Necklace

What are nephrite and jadeite, and how do they differ?

Nephrite is renowned for its extraordinary toughness, making it ideal for intricate carvings. Jadeite, particularly the vivid green variety known as “Imperial Jade,” is more translucent and commands the highest prices in fine jewelry.

Yellow Jade Necklace

Where does jade come from around the world?

Nephrite Sources:

• China – Historically significant, especially in ancient dynasties

• New Zealand (Pounamu) – Sacred to the Māori

• Canada (British Columbia) – Major modern source

• Russia (Sayan Mountains)

• USA (Wyoming & California)

Jadeite Sources:

• Myanmar (Burma) – Home of the world’s finest Imperial Jade

• Guatemala – Used in ancient Mesoamerican cultures

• Japan (Itoigawa)

• Russia & Kazakhstan

Jade Floral Choker

What colors can jade come in?

Jade’s color palette is more varied than many realize:

Color, translucency, and texture significantly influence value.

The rainbow of colors that are jade

How is jade valued and graded?

Jade is evaluated on:
- Color – Even saturation and vibrancy
- Transparency – Fine jadeite can be semi-translucent
- Texture – The best jade feels smooth, almost “buttery”
- Clarity – Fewer inclusions increase value
- Craftsmanship – Carving skill greatly affects desirability

Imperial jadeite is considered the most precious variety, often surpassing diamonds in price.

Jade Carved Pendant with Lacy Pattern

Why is jade so highly revered in Chinese culture?

In China, jade (玉 yù) has been cherished for over 8,000 years and is considered the “Stone of Heaven.” Confucius linked jade to five virtues:

Jade was believed to connect the earthly and spiritual realms and protect the body after death — emperors were even buried in jade suits.

How is jade used in other cultures?

Māori (New Zealand):
The Māori of New Zealand consider nephrite jade (pounamu) a treasure (taonga) with its own life force (mauri). Different types of pounamu have distinct names and uses:

• Kahurangi: The most valued, translucent green pounamu
• Kawakawa: Dark green jade named after a native plant with similar-colored leaves
• Inanga: Light gray-green jade named after a native whitebait fish

Jade Cocktail Ring

Maya and Aztecs (Mesoamerica):
The Maya, Olmec, and Aztec civilizations highly valued jadeite, associating it with life-breath and fertility. Jade objects were treasured possessions of royalty and used in religious ceremonies. When Spanish conquistadors arrived, they were puzzled that these civilizations valued jade above gold.

Modern beliefs:
Jade is associated with harmony, wisdom, protection, prosperity, and emotional balance.

Jade and Pearl Pendant Necklace

Jade Floral Pendant

Jade serves as a birthstone for both March and August in various traditions.

Does jade hold significance in feng shui and color symbolism?

Yes. In feng shui, jade enhances life energy and balance. Each jade color carries meaning:

Where can I discover jade on my travels?

For jade enthusiasts, visiting one of the world's great jade markets offers an unforgettable cultural experience:

• Hong Kong Jade Market: Located in Kowloon, features hundreds of vendors selling everything from inexpensive trinkets to valuable jewelry
• Mandalay Jade Market (Myanmar): The epicenter of the world's finest jadeite trade
• Taipei Jade Market (Taiwan): A weekend market featuring both traditional and contemporary designs
• Hotan Night Market (Xinjiang, China): Famous for its nephrite jade trade

When shopping at these markets, bargaining is expected—prices are typically set high with the assumption that negotiation will follow. Bringing a knowledgeable guide can be invaluable, as distinguishing quality jade from imitations requires considerable expertise.

Mosaic Designed Bracelet

How do I care for my jade jewelry?

Despite their toughness, jade pieces deserve proper care to maintain their beauty for generations:

1. Regular Cleaning: While mechanical cleaning methods like ultrasonic cleaners and steamers are generally safe for jade, a gentle approach with mild soap, warm water, and a soft brush is often preferable.
2. Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Though relatively resistant to chemicals, jade can be affected by prolonged exposure to acids or strong alkaline solutions.
3. Prevent Scratches: While tough, jade can be scratched by harder materials. Store jade pieces separately or in soft pouches to protect their polish.
4. Maintain Hydration: Traditional Chinese jade collectors believed jade should be worn regularly to maintain its "nourishment" from skin oils. While scientifically questionable, this practice does help prevent jade from drying out in extremely arid environments.
5. Protect from Impact: Despite its toughness, jade can crack if subjected to sharp impacts, particularly along thin edges of carved pieces.

Organic Patterned Necklace

Where can I find meaningful jade jewelry?

At Sundara Joon, our collection showcases the timeless allure of jade in both traditional and contemporary designs. Our artisans draw inspiration from jade's rich heritage while creating pieces suited to modern aesthetics.

Whether you're drawn to the imperial green of fine jadeite or the subtler tones of classic nephrite, jade jewelry makes a meaningful addition to any collection; connecting the wearer to thousands of years of human appreciation for this remarkable stone.

For simplicity, Sundara Joon refers to nephrite as jade and identifies jadeite pieces as such. Both are genuine jade, with their own unique characteristics and beauty.

By supporting our artists, we contribute economically and provide essential business education, helping them thrive sustainably while producing exceptional work.

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